Epiphany Sunday

Statues1 of Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar started near the clock in our living room. I took those pictures of them on Wednesday. Their trip to the nativity scene ended today, Epiphany Sunday.

We read about “magi from the east” in today’s Gospel: Matthew 2:1 through 12:

1 When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, in the days of King Herod, 2 behold, magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem,
“saying, ‘Where is the newborn king of the Jews? We saw his star 3 at its rising and have come to do him homage.'”
(Matthew 2:12)

“Magi” is how μάγοι, mágoi, looks in my native language. That’s the Greek version of an Old Persian word that would sound something like “magus” if I tried pronouncing it. “Magus” is from Avestan “magauno,” the the religious caste Zoroaster was born into; and don’t bother trying to remember all that.

The point is that magi were astrologers, which didn’t mean what it does today.

Seeking Truth

Folks thought that what happens in the sky affects what happens on Earth back when the Hittite empire was a major Mediterranean power.

That belief, and the very practical need for accurate calendars, made researchers who studied the stars and planets very important. I suppose today’s equivalent might be scientists from CERN.

The point is that when our Lord was born, astrologers had a reputation for having detailed knowledge of things that most folks had barely heard of.

Astronomy and astrology were pretty much the same thing until the last few centuries.2

Albertus Magnus, patron Saint of scientists, studied astrology around the time Pope Honorius III approved the Dominican and Franciscan Orders, and Batu Khan ran the Golden Horde.

Some correspondences between what we see in the sky and what happens on Earth are fairly obvious, like the tides and our moon’s position. Looking for more subtle connections seemed reasonable.

It wasn’t until the last few centuries that more data, increasingly precise timekeeping tech, and a whole lot of analysis showed that astrology’s predictive value was pretty much nil.

Astrology makes a short list of bad ideas under the ‘divination’ heading these days. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2116)

Astronomy, the scientific study of what’s in Earth’s sky, is a good idea. Studying this universe, and using that knowledge, is part of being human. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 22932295)

Like I keep saying, truth can’t contradict truth, and we’re supposed to be curious. This universe is filled with opportunities for greater admiration of God’s creation. (Catechism, 159, 214217, 283, 341)

“For You Gentiles”

Epiphany is a big deal for folks like me.

The reason I celebrate the Messiah’s birth, death, and resurrection, is that Jesus came for all nations. (Matthew 28:19; Mark 13:10; Romans 16:2526)

I’m a gentile, descended from folks in northwestern Europe.

We’re mentioned in the other New Testament reading today: Ephesians 3:23a, 56. Here’s a longer excerpt from that chapter in Ephesians:

1 Because of this, I, Paul, a prisoner of Christ 2 (Jesus) for you Gentiles –

“if, as I suppose, you have heard of the stewardship 3 of God’s grace that was given to me for your benefit,

“(namely, that) the mystery 4 was made known to me by revelation, as I have written briefly earlier.

“When you read this you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ,

“which was not made known to human beings in other generations as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit,

“that the Gentiles are coheirs, members of the same body, and copartners in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.”
(Ephesians 3:23a)

That’s why Epiphany and the magi3 are a big deal for me.

I keep saying this, too: the Catholic Church is pretty much the opposite of an exclusive club. We’re literally catholic, καθολικός, universal: a united and diverse people, embracing all cultures and all times.

We’re doing what our Lord told us to do, just before leaving. That’s in Matthew 28:1920 and Acts 1:1011.

At the end of all things, I hope I’ll be in the “great multitude, which no one could count, from every nation, race, people, and tongue.” (Revelation 7:9)

“…The Magi represent the peoples of the whole earth who, in the light of the Lord’s birth, set out on the way leading to Jesus and, in a certain sense, are the first to receive that salvation inaugurated by the Saviour’s birth and brought to fulfilment in the paschal mystery of his Death and Resurrection.
“When they reached Bethlehem, the Magi adored the divine Child and offered him symbolic gifts, becoming forerunners of the peoples and nations which down the centuries never cease to seek and meet Christ….”
(“Epiphany of the Lord,” Pope Saint John Paul II (January 6, 1997))

More:


1 Catholics generally aren’t as jittery about visual aids as the more tightly-wound Christian outfits. We’re told that creating and enjoying art is part of being human. Like anything else we do, art can be misused: but it’s a basically good thing. (July 17, 2016)

We don’t worship statues, pictures, Mary, or anyone other than God: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 21122114)

We do, however, recognize that some of us have done a remarkably good job of following our Lord:

VENERATION (OF SAINTS): Showing devotion and respect to Mary, the Apostles, and the martyrs, who were viewed as faithful witnesses to faith in Jesus Christ. Later, veneration was given to those who led a life of prayer and self–denial in giving witness to Christ, whose virtues were recognized and publicly proclaimed in their canonization as saints (828). Such veneration is often extended to the relics or remains of those recognized as saints; indeed, to many sacred objects and images. Veneration must be clearly distinguished from adoration and worship, which are due to God alone (1154, 1674, 2132).”
(Catechism, Glossary)

2 A bit about astrology, astronomy, and science:

3 More about our Lord, Epiphany and the Magi:

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Still Looking Forward to Friday the 13th

My brendans-island.com website, and this blog, are now on a Linux server. The change officially happened about two hours ago, around 11:30 am Central Time, 5:30 pm UTC, Friday, January 6, 2016.

I’m told that it may take up to 24 hours for “new” material to be visible on this website — or blog. “New” content apparently includes previously-published posts in A Catholic Citizen in America. Maybe you can see them, but I can’t. I’m hoping this is a temporary situation, and will keep checking: also trying to learn more about the new setup.

Now, to see if the system will let me publish this post. I’ll be back to my regular schedule when it’s possible.

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Looking Forward to Friday the 13th

I still don’t know why I had trouble viewing this blog for a few days after Christmas. (December 29, 2016)

I did, however, learn that having my hosting service switch to a Linux server might lower the odds of running afoul of the law of averages.

After talking it over with my son, and doing a bit of my own research, I decided that making the switch made sense.

You won’t notice any difference, and I probably won’t have to do much — if any — tweaking after the change.

However: A Catholic Citizen in America will be unavailable for a day or two this week. Probably not much longer than that — I hope.

Transferring/copying/whatever-ing this blog and the rest of the website to a new server takes time, and is a process I don’t mind having out of my hands.

Assuming that the technical stuff is done in time, I may have a post ready for next Sunday. If not, I plan and hope to have a ‘science’ post ready for Friday the 13th.

Meanwhile, maybe you’d like to read or re-read one of these:

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Blessing the House

I ‘blessed the house’ today, sprinkling holy water in each room.

It isn’t the formal blessing of the home and household that’s sometimes done on Epiphany.

The formal blessing is a wonderful ceremony: and one we don’t do.

By not performing the formal blessing, we’re missing out on part of what it is to be Catholic. That doesn’t bother me.

Catholics have been accumulating different ways of living our faith for two millennia. I doubt that one person or family would have time to follow them all.

Diversity, Dance, and a Distant Dream

World Youth Day 2000, Rome, from sporki, via Wikimedia Commons, used w/o permission.

The Catholic Church has rules that apply to everybody. They boil down to ‘love God, love your neighbor, see everybody as your neighbor.’ (Matthew 22:3640, Mark 12:2831; Matthew 5:4344; Mark 12:2831; Luke 10:2530; Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1825)

How we apply the universal rules depends on how and where we live, and what era we’re living in.

The Åsædesret, for example, mattered for some of my ancestors: but isn’t how the family operates today. On the other hand, I think we’re influenced by laws of the Brehons and the Cáin Adomnáin, and that’s another topic.

We also must acknowledge that our Lord is the Son of God, died on Golgotha, and stopped being dead a few days later. What happened next is important too, and that’s yet another topic. (Catechism, 430445, 599618, 638655)

However, the Church doesn’t try cramming everyone into one cultural or political mold.

As long as political systems and cultural norms respect the “legitimate good of the communities” and “fundamental rights of persons,” we can have queens, emperors, presidents: whatever. (Catechism, 24, 814, 1901, 1957)

The same applies to how we worship. The last I heard, for example, liturgical dance was still on the ‘don’t do it’ list for my part of the world. In places like Gokwe and parts of Oceania, dance is an integral part of Catholic worship.1

I’ve seen video of liturgical dance done where worship without dance would seem as odd as Mass without music would here. I think it’s a great idea, but — I’ve seen liturgical dance tried here in the Upper Midwest.

I agree with our bishops. We’re not ready for it. Not yet.

Maybe the children of my children’s children will dance in the aisles: and that’s yet again another topic.

As a Catholic, I am part of an outfit that’s literally καθολικός, universal: a united and diverse people, embracing all cultures and all times. It’s about as close to living in Tennyson’s “Federation of the world” as I can hope for in my remaining years:

“…Till the war-drum throbbed no longer, and the battle flags were furled
In the parliament of man, the federation of the world….
“…And the kindly earth shall slumber, lapt in universal law….”
(“Locksley Hall,” Tennyson, via Bartleby.com)

Let’s see. Where was I? Beliefs, dance, unity and diversity. Right.

Credo

What Catholics must believe is briefly discussed in the Nicene Creed. The basics are in the Apostle’s Creed. (Catechism, The Credo)

John Paul II explained a little of the history involved. (“On the Holy Spirit in the Life of the Church and the World,” John Paul II (May 18, 1986))

Bottom line, what we believe is not optional. How we express those beliefs in our worship follows a basic format, and takes regional cultures into account:

“The diverse liturgical traditions have arisen by very reason of the Church’s mission. Churches of the same geographical and cultural area came to celebrate the mystery of Christ through particular expressions characterized by the culture….”
(Catechism, 1202)

A Request and a Sacramental

When I ‘bless the house,’ I start at the top floor, sprinkling holy water and asking God to bless this house and the people in it. I work my way down until I get to the last room in the basement.

I can look at it as God’s blessings filtering down from Heaven. I could see what I do as ‘driving the devil out’ in the general direction of Hell, but that’s not what’s happening.

Blessing the house is not an exorcism, since what I do isn’t public, and I’m not trying to using our Lord’s authority to drive out demons:

“EXORCISM: The public and authoritative act of the Church to protect or liberate a person or object from the power of the devil (e.g., demonic possession) in the name of Christ (1673). A simple exorcism prayer in preparation for Baptism invokes God’s help in overcoming the power of Satan and the spirit of evil (1237).”
(Catechism, Glossary)

Exorcisms are quite real, probably not like what you’ve read about or seen in the movies; and that’s still another topic.

I’m asking God to bless the house; and using holy water, a sacramental. It’s not ‘magic,’ by the way.

There’s no way I could ‘make’ God do something, for one thing. For another, trying to tame occult powers or make deal with stray spirits is a very bad idea. (Catechism, 2117)

Sacramentals

Sacramentals are visible signs of sacraments: baptism, in the case of holy water. (Catechism, 1668)

Using sacramentals, properly, is a way to make everyday life holy. (Catechism, 1667)

Sacramentals are not substitutes for the sacraments, but help us get ready for cooperation with the Holy Spirit. They always involve prayer, and often go with a sign: like sprinkling holy water. (Catechism, 1668, 1670)

My guess is that holy water is a fairly common sacramental, no matter where or when Catholics are. On the other hand, the Church doesn’t take a ‘one size fits all’ approach to sacramentals.

Local culture matters, and that’s — what else? — even more topics. (Catechism, 16741676)

More, mostly about God, love, and making sense:


Background:

1 Worship in the universal church:

“The diverse liturgical traditions have arisen by very reason of the Church’s mission. Churches of the same geographical and cultural area came to celebrate the mystery of Christ through particular expressions characterized by the culture:…”
(Catechism, 1202)
“Besides sacramental liturgy and sacramentals, catechesis must take into account the forms of piety and popular devotions among the faithful. The religious sense of the Christian people has always found expression in various forms of piety surrounding the Church’s sacramental life, such as the veneration of relics, visits to sanctuaries, pilgrimages, processions, the stations of the cross, religious dances, the rosary, medals,180 etc.”
(Catechism, 1674)
“…Our Liturgies of the Eucharist are well attended and constitute a real feast and celebration with an active participation from the faithful expressed in joy, song and a dignified dance….”
(“The Eucharist: Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of the Church,” H.E. Most. Rev. Angel Floro Martínez, I.E.M.E., Bishop of Gokwe (Zimbabwe); Synodus Episcoporum Bulletin, XI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (October 2-23, 2005))
“…Traditional stories and symbols, music and dance, rites and celebrations, all of which are expressions of human memory and imagination, are deeply part of the cultures of Oceania. Through a proper application of inculturation, the Church seeks to incorporate elements of a particular culture into Her liturgy, devotional practices, catechesis and sacred art. In this way, She expresses faith in God and communion among the faithful….”
(“Jesus Christ and the Peoples of Oceania: Walking His Way, Telling His Truth, Living His Life Lineamenta,” Synod of Bishops Special Assembly for Oceania, 11 (1997))

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Technical Issues, the Legend Continues

I’m pretty sure I won’t have a new post ready this week.

Next week, maybe. Then again, maybe not.

It looks like the problem I was having with this blog isn’t at the hosting service’s end. Not directly, at least.

That’s not what I had assumed, several hours and many frazzled nerves ago:

The not-so-good news is that now I have to do something besides sit back and wait for someone else to act.

The good news is that I’ve learned a few things, including why I probably want to switch to the hosting service’s Linux servers.

Also how WordPress works, along with a pretty good head start in looking up what I should do next: and not do. I’m being rather vague about that because, right now, I am rather vague about what needs doing.

Even better, I’m getting many opportunities to practice patience and detachment. And that’s another topic.

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