AI, “Magnifica Humanitas”, Thomas Aquinas, and Me

Dik Browne's 'Hagar the Horrible:' 'It may be the end of civilization as we know it.' (February 25, 1973)
Dik Browne’s “It may be the end of civilization as we know it.” (February 25, 1973)

Pope Leo XIV’s “Magnifica Humanitas” (on safeguarding the human person in the time of artificial intelligence) came out in May.

I didn’t expect it to be a fast read, and I was right. In English, it runs to nearly 38,000 words, not counting footnotes.

I still haven’t read it, but have glanced through the thing. Now I’ve started reading, a bit at a time, equipped with a marker: and coffee.

Early on, I ran into these thoughts:

“…Technology should not be considered, in itself, as a force antagonistic to humanity. On the contrary, it has formed part of our history since the beginning as ‘a profoundly human reality, linked to the autonomy and freedom of man.’ [Benedict XVI, Encyclical Letter Caritas in Veritate (29 June 2009), 69: AAS 101 (2009), 702.]…

“…’Never has humanity had such power over itself.’ [Francis, Encyclical Letter Laudato Si ‘ (24 May 2015), 104: AAS 107 (2015), 888.] New technologies open up a horizon extending in directions that are imaginable but not yet fully predictable. This complicates the assessment of their potential impact and the long-term effects they may have on both the dignity of individuals and the common good….”
(“Magnifica Humanitas” — on safeguarding the human person in the time of artificial intelligence, Pope Leo XIV (May 15, 2026)) [emphasis mine]

Telephone, Television: Technological Terrors??

Ford Beebe, Saul A. Goodkind, George Plympton and Basil Dickeyvia's malevolent marauding mechanical monster from 'The Phantom Creeps'. (1939) via David S. Zondy's 'Tales of Future Past' http://davidszondy.com/futurepast/
(‘EEK! New technology!!
“The Phantom Creeps” (1939:))

I’ve seen quite a few new technologies become widely used; and, for some, feared.

In my youth, telephone service was becoming as widely available as the Internet was a few years ago. Quite a few years, actually.

I don’t think anyone really said ‘kids these days don’t communicate, they just sit around for hours, talking on the telephone’. But misgivings about the newfangled tech were common enough for that to be a joke.

Television was another new technology threatening the very foundations of civilization. I’ll freely grant that much of the programming wasn’t what I’d watch. But I don’t think that everything would have been beer and skittles, if only we hadn’t been exposed to “I Love Lucy” and “Leave It to Beaver”.

The Internet — I’ve talked about that before, and I’ll admit a bias.

I like being able to access more information, faster, from archives I’d never have been able to reach in my youth.

Some folks misuse this technology, but I don’t miss the days when swindlers used the want ads instead of online markets. It’s different now, but not significantly different.

These days, AI — artificial intelligence — is among the top favorite new bogeymen.

Over the last few years, I’ve read that it’ll destroy creativity, take our jobs, puree our brains and generally make everything icky.

I’m not convinced.

On the other hand, my oldest daughter and I have exchanged words over some of the more egregious and inept efforts to use AI while cranking out alleged art. And that’s another topic or two. Or three, or — Actually, it’s a lot of topics.

Basically, I see AI as a new technology: one which each of us can use to help or hurt others; or decide not to use at all.

Tech Isn’t the Problem

Detail, Gentile da Fabriano's 'Coronation of the Virgin,' gable painting, right inner panel, showing St. Thomas Aquinas.' (ca. 1400)

The point is, each of us decides what we do — or don’t do — with technology.

It’s sort of like how St. Thomas Aquinas saw animals that can hurt us.

“In the words of Augustine (Super. Gen. contr. Manich. i): ‘If an unskilled person enters the workshop of an artificer he sees in it many appliances of which he does not understand the use, and which, if he is a foolish fellow, he considers unnecessary. Moreover, should he carelessly fall into the fire, or wound himself with a sharp-edged tool, he is under the impression that many of the things there are hurtful; whereas the craftsman, knowing their use, laughs at his folly. And thus some people presume to find fault with many things in this world, through not seeing the reasons for their existence. For though not required for the furnishing of our house, these things are necessary for the perfection of the universe.’ And, since man before he sinned would have used the things of this world conformably to the order designed, poisonous animals would not have injured him.”
(“The Summa Theologica,” First Part, Question 72. The work of the sixth day; St. Thomas Aquinas (unfinished at his death in 1274)) [emphasis mine]

“…Now action is properly ascribed, not to the instrument, but to the principal agent, as building is ascribed to the builder, not to his tools. Hence it is evident that use is, properly speaking, an act of the will….”
(“The Summa Theologica,” First Part of the Second Part, Question 16. Use, which is an act of the will in regard to the means; Article 1; St. Thomas Aquinas (unfinished at his death in 1274)) [emphasis mine]

Seems to me that St. Aquinas gave each of us credit for having brains: and that using our brains, or not, was a choice each of us makes. Is that a drastic oversimplification? Yes. But I think it covers an important point.

One takeaway from these excerpts is that learning at least the basics of being “an artificer” before using tech is a good idea. So is learning self-awareness, and that’s a truckload of topics I don’t have time for this week.

Make that energy and focus. I’ve had the same seven days I get each week. Well, not the same days, but the same duration.

Time to wrap this up.

Using Technology Wisely: Or Not

WiNG's photo of the Beijing Television Cultural Center fire. (February 9, 2009) via Wikimedia Commons, used w/o permission.
Common sense and safety protocols put on hold: Beijing. (2009)

I don’t think AI is a completely safe, foolproof technology.

No technology is so safe and foolproof that someone can’t misuse it. Even something as basic as fire, something we’ve used for well upwards of a million years, is a problem when someone goofs.1

I see AI as just another technology: a tool which each of us may use, misuse, or ignore. Considering AI’s potential, ignoring it seems — silly, at best.

Using AI wisely? That’s why I’ve been dabbling with the freebies available, and will keep reading “Magnifica Humanitas”: a few paragraphs at a time.

I’m in no hurry with the latter, since one of my daughters said she’d seen many informed commentaries on the encyclical letter back in May and June. One of these days I should learn more about her corner of social media. And that’s — you guessed it — another topic.

San Francisco’s BART. (1972)

I’ve talked about AI, technology, and why I’m not in a blind panic before:


1 Fire; among our first technologies, and still not ‘safe’:

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Love of Country, Within Reason (and a Big Nutcracker)

Sarah Raza's photo: ribbon-cutting ceremony for Verne the Patriot in Luverne, Minnesota. (July 18, 2026) via Associated Press
“People gather for the ribbon-cutting ceremony for Verne the Patriot in Luverne, Minn.”
(AP Photo/Sarah Raza (July 18, 2026))

A Minnesota town now boasts the world’s tallest nutcracker
Sarah Raza, AP (July 18, 2026)

“Crossing the open farmland of southwestern Minnesota, you’ll encounter an otherworldly sight: a massive head with a beard, mustache and red-striped top hat looming over the horizon.

Pull into the small town of Luverne and the figure — a nearly 66-foot (20-meter) tall nutcracker, decked out like Uncle Sam — comes into full view….”

I’ve never been to Luverne, Minnesota, and will probably never go there.

But I’ve seen other oversize statues in my home state: Rothsay’s prairie chicken, Alexandria’s viking, Paul Bunyan in Bemidji, Belgrade’s crow, and “Pelican Pete: World’s Largest Pelican” in Pelican Rapids.

One of these days I may talk about roadside attractions in the Midwest. But not today.

Uncle Sam, Roadside Attractions, and Love of Country

H.E. Fowler's 'Papal Octopus,' featured in Jeremiah J. Crowley's (1913) 'The Pope: Chief of White Slavers High Priest of Intrigue,' p. 430. (1913)
Jeremiah J. Crowley’s “The Pope: Chief of White Slavers High Priest of Intrigue”.

I enjoyed reading about Luverne’s new roadside attraction, but that’s not the only possible response to that statue of Uncle Sam in the form of a nutcracker.

Given a running start, I could rant about the crass commercialism displayed Luverne’s whacking great nutcracker — the AP article mentions a “quirky rock shop in the town’s center” — or denounce it as the abomination of desolation, a graven image defiling our fair land.

Now that I think about it, I don’t recall any rabid radio preacher of my youth calling on his followers to fear and revile roadside attractions.

Not sure why. Maybe because the things are deeply embedded in the regional culture, and that’s another topic or two.

Luverne’s new attraction doesn’t upset me, so I won’t rant or rave about it.

But I will admit that I like it; partly because I like kitsch, partly because I like memories associated with roadside attractions, and partly because I enjoy seeing this latest sign of at least latent patriotism.

About that: I like being an American, and love this country.

I’d better clarify that.

Honor, Affection, and Gratitude: Within Reason

Flag of the United States of America.

Loving my country doesn’t mean I think America can do no wrong, or that everyone who’s not American is out to get me. Life isn’t that simple

Loving my country doesn’t mean that I get warm fuzzies each time each time I see the colors red, white, and blue.

It does mean that I see my country with honor, affection, and gratitude: within reason. Since I’m a Catholic, I’d better. It’s part of my faith, an extension of sorts to my family obligations. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2199)

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Married is Married

This is going to be another comparatively-short one.

Today I’m focusing on part of another step in those family property/estate/whatever arrangements I mentioned last week.

Or, rather, on something that came up during the process.

But first, a little background.

I wasn’t a Catholic when my wife and I got married. That added a few steps, mainly involving making sure that I understood what being married meant.1

The priest we talked to asked me — it’s been decades, so this is a heavy paraphrase.

He asked me if I thought marriage was exclusive and permanent.

To me, it sounded like a trick question. I figured that when I married her, we’d be married: until one or the other or both died, and that while we were married I wouldn’t act as if I was a husband/boyfriend/whatever with anyone else.

Turns out that the question was just what it sounded like. I explained, briefly for me, that I thought being married was being married: that I’d be exclusively and permanently my wife’s husband.

Fast-forward several decades. My wife and I are still married, and I still think being married means being married. That’s no virtue on my part. From my viewpoint, it just makes sense.

Priorities

This week, the law firm that’s writing the document(s) needed for those arrangements sent us an “estate planning engagement agreement”. One paragraph started like this:

“…Dual Representation. Married spouses may, at times, have different heeds, objectives and interests for their estate plans. As a result, there may be a conflict of interest in our firm representing both of you….”

Okay, I get it. Being married doesn’t guarantee being on the same page with finances, which flavor of ice cream is best, or anything else.

But with something like this, if spouses don’t agree on how their family’s finances should work — their first job is figuring out what will work, and then getting the documents drawn up.

And if they can’t figure out how that part of their lives should work, they’ve got a bigger job: getting to a point where they can agree.

Books could be and have been written about this, but I’m calling it a day.

Somewhat-related posts:


Catholic marriage, a little background:

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Potpourri Post: Family Business and an Exoplanet With Air

Sauk Centre weather and forecast Wednesday, July 15, 2026: briefly, hot.
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency / Current air quality conditions July 15, 2026: smoke at hazardous levels.

It’s been quite a week.

Smoke, probably from fires near the Minnesota-Canada border and elsewhere raised — or lowered — air quality here to hazardous levels. I’ve probably got the best respiratory system in the household, but even I was feeling less than perky.

On the ‘up’ side, our second-oldest daughter and granddaughter came visiting. Son-in-law stayed back in North Dakota, keeping things running there.

That two-day visit was a very good experience, and gave us a chance to have a video conference with a lawyer to sort out family property/estate/whatever arrangements for at least the next generation.

That was a very good experience, but it was also a lot of excitement; and I haven’t been a 40-year-old kid for decades. Between the heat, the smoke, and the excitement, I’ve been feeling — I’ll call it relaxed and call it a day. A week.

The visit’s main purpose was to sort out the financial side of this family.

The good news is that we’re a family, and all on the same page with what that means. What makes it a tad complicated is that we’ve been trying to find a way to define how that works in a way that the legal system we live with will recognize. That’s where the lawyer came in.

I may talk about that later, but not this week.

Let’s see, what else?

Right: during that conference, explaining how the land two of our daughters, son-in-law and granddaughter are living on relates to the family this way: we didn’t settle near Hillsboro. Hillsboro grew near us. I may talk about that another time. Probably will.

And Now For Something Completely Different

Finally, and skipping to a favorite topic of mine, a couple science news items:

Well, almost finally.

First: The Bright Side News is worth checking out. If, that is, you don’t mind reading news that isn’t drenched with anguish, angst, despair, anger, hatred and other currently-fashionable feelings.

Second, that ‘habitable zone’ planet’s atmosphere has at least a fair dollop of helium in it: so it’s another case where ‘habitable’ could be discussed.

But not by me, not this week. Besides, I’ve talked about that sort of thing before:

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250 Years: Choosing Law and a Light Yoke

A tip of the hat to Father Mark Botzet for letting me post his homily from July 5, 2026.

I took the liberty of changing some punctuation so that it matches the style of this blog, then adding headings and paragraph breaks. Enough preface. Here’s Fr. Botzet’s homily.


Freedom and Focus

14th Sunday of Ordinary Time, Fr. Mark Botzet

This Weekend the United States of America celebrates 250 years as a Nation.

With the signing of the declaration of independence, our founding fathers established this great country with a focus on God. Let us not forget that.

A country whose people would experience great freedom.

That freedom came at a great price.

And is often challenged by other countries in the world.

Remembering Zarchariah

This challenge of freedom has been going on for a long time. The Prophet Zechariah would only have dreamed of living in a great nation like ours. You see, God’s people were under the control of a foreign nation for 250 years.

Think about that. It is as long as we have been a nation. First, it was the Babylonians, next it was the Persians, then followed by the Greeks. Zechariah prophesies that there will be no more war, No more destruction, And lastly, no more being exiled from an invading country.

Zechariah talks about a new king that will make a new kingdom. This king does not ride in on a horse, instead he rides in on a donkey.

Symbolism

There is a meaning behind the horse and the donkey.

If this new king arrived on a horse it would reveal to us that he comes to rule like a warrior, conqueror, and with war.

The donkey on the other hand reveals a leader who comes with a peaceful nature.

Jesus

We all know that Jesus rolled into Jerusalem not on a horse, but on a donkey.

In the end we know that Jesus conquered the Romans by his peaceful nature. Dying on the cross and rising from the dead in the resurrection. Jesus’ teachings were not embraced at first, but the Romans would later embrace it.

The United States in Context

For the last 250 years the United States of America has held elections every four years for its president. A president that will hold office for four or eight years. Our nation has had a president that held it for longer. Compared to other countries when we change leaders it is done by a peaceful nature as power is exchanged.

We have seen this peaceful exchange challenged, but compared to what happens in other countries it is relatively peaceful. Even though our country has endured a revolutionary war and civil war in its early years.

A war, or exile, does not occur every four to eight years that would suppress all of the people in this great nation. We do not experience an invasion, conquering or war every four to eight years. We are a peaceful nation.

That is what Zachariah is talking about: a peaceful nature behind a great world power that is what God reveals to us in the coming of our savior Jesus Christ.

A Burden, But an Easy One

Jesus tells us to take up the yoke, “for my yoke is easy and my burden is light”. The burden that Jesus talks about is the Law. Jesus gives us the law that is to follow the ten commandments.

When we follow God’s rules and regulations they might at first appear as a burden.

But, when we obey the laws of the Lord we find the burden actually becomes light. We also find great peace. These laws and regulations opens us to experience our freedom. A freedom that comes at a price of being yoked to the law.

You see, when we do not follow the law we become enslaved and indebted to sin. Yet, if we hold on to our yoke we will live in the Spirit of God that gives us life.

Celebrating Our Liberty, Pursuing Happiness, Remembering God

Our freedom comes at a price. As we celebrate 250 years, let us remember that our founding fathers founded this nation on the principles that God gives us. Let us celebrate our freedom, our liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

And may we remember that our independence is not independence from God.

But that our nation trusts and depends on God.

A God whose only Son came in riding on a donkey not a horse.

A Son who did not conquer by war, Jesus our savior came in peace. Conquering our slavery caused by sin.

Dying on the cross, he revealed the resurrection and that death is not the end to life.

Celebrate, and Remember Priorities

Let us take up our yokes, follow God and his commandments.

We must increase our faith in God and his Church, as we celebrate 250 years of being a free nation. And the prophecy of Zachariah of a king coming in peace to establish a kingdom.

I want to leave you with these words of one of the Bishops—”Governments have come and gone. Presidents have been elected and unelected. Kings and queens have taken the throne, and they have been dethroned. And throughout the history of the Church, many governments have tried their best to destroy the Church… But the Church survived.”

The Church survived. Why is that? Because it kept its faith and trust in God.

May the United State of America survive another 250 years by keeping our faith and trust in God.


Catholic in America: a Layman’s Perspective

I’ve talked about being a Catholic and an American before:

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