A Ride in the Library

Barrett Voight via Google Street View; Minnesota State University Moorhead campus, looking toward MacLean Hall. (July 2016)
Minnesota State University, Moorhead; looking toward MacLean Hall.

My mother and father met while earning degrees in library science.

Minnesota State University Moorhead's photo: an aerial view of MSUM when it was Moorhead State College. (1970)
Moorhead State, the first time I was there.

I don’t know when or why it was first called a “science”.

I’ll grant that the academic discipline focusing on sorting documents into categories, and then making those documents accessible to folks wanting their information, overlaps the sciences; and that’s another topic. Topics.

At any rate, my father got a job as head librarian at Moorhead State Teachers College around 1950. At that time the library was in the east end of MacLean Hall, more-or-less where the bookstore is now.

Snead Shelving and Perceptions of Age

Snead and Company photo: main stack room, New York Public Library; center of seventh tier, showing stack columns supporting steel beams and terra cotta arch floor of main reading room overhead. Figure 115 of 'Library planning, bookstacks and shelving, with contributions from the architects' and librarians' points of view', Stead and Company Iron Works, Jersey City NJ (1915)
Not Moorhead State: Snead shelving in the New York Public Library. (1915)

Back then, the library stacks extended at least one level above the building’s ground floor. My memories of them look like Snead shelves: modular tiered metal shelving with self-contained stairs.1

Photo: Brian H. Gill, at his desk. (March 2021)

My father’s idea of a head librarian’s duties involved his going back to work after normal working hours. Sometimes he’d take me along.

That very likely explains why I remember so much about the multi-story stacks inside a larger building — heady stuff for this child or pre-teen.

Some folks apparently are aware of exactly how old they are at every point in their lives. My perception is like many of my father’s kin. We knew how old we were: either “of age” or “not of age”, child or adult.

To this day, if I’m asked for my age, I have to recall when I was born and the current date, then do a little arithmetic to work out ‘how old’ I am. I was born during the Truman administration, and have been “of age” for decades.

The point of that digression is that I did some figuring, and found that I was about nine years old when construction began on the building that replaced the library’s MacLean Hall location.

A Very Happy Moment

Google Street View's image: The gates of Moorhead State, now Minnesota State University, Moorhead; seen from 11th Street South and 7th Avenue South, Moorhead, Minnesota. (October 2011) via Google Street View, used w/o permission.
Moorhead State’s gate: bigger trees and fancier paving than during my childhood.

I was probably much younger when my father gave me a ride in the library.

He sat me in an office chair, the sort with arms. These days it would have been made of metal and plastic, with five legs. This one was made of wood, and most likely had four legs.

It certainly was on casters.

Sitting with my back against the chair’s back and gripping the arms, I seem to remember my calves resting on the seat. My father must have been in a good mood. He took hold of the chair’s back and rushed us around the library, occasionally spinning the chair.

I wanted the moment to last longer, and said so. But eventually my father indicated that the ride was over.

Almost seven decades later, that is still among my very best memories.

I’ve mentioned the Moorhead State library before:


1 Snead shelving, I didn’t find much about it online:

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Noted: “Magnifica Humanitas”, Pope Leo XIV on AI

I haven’t read the encyclical letter yet. It’s divided into five chapters plus a conclusion, so I don’t expect it’ll be a fast read.

Vatican News posted an article about it today:

Pope Leo’s ‘Magnifica humanitas’: AI must serve humanity not concentrate power
Isabella Piro, Vatican News (May 25, 2026)

“Marking the 135th anniversary of Rerum novarum, Pope Leo XIV releases his first encyclical, entitled ‘Magnifica humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence.’ He appeals for the safeguarding of humanity, promotion of truth, dignity of work, social justice, and peace.

“‘Humanity, created by God in all its grandeur, is today facing a pivotal choice: either to construct a new Tower of Babel or to build the city in which God and humanity dwell together.’

“The opening words of Pope Leo XIV’s first encyclical, Magnifica humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence, summarize its underlying reasons and purpose.

“Published on Monday, May 25, the Pope signed the encyclical on May 15, the 135th anniversary of the promulgation of Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum novarum….”

I’m particularly interested in this encyclical letter. Partly because it’s from the first American pope, partly because it’s about a new sort of technology.

My guess, though, is that what the current pope says will be what we’ve been told for two millennia and counting:

  • People matter
  • Actions have consequences
  • Responsibility exists

As for AI, artificial intelligence: it’s a technology, a tool. Essentially, it’s no different from sharpened sticks, fire, steam engines, or pocket calculators. Each of us can use technology to help or harm ourselves and our neighbors. Or not use it, for that matter.

Me? “Magnifica Humanitas” is now on my ‘should read this soon’ list. Also, I’ve started using — playing with — learning about — AI that my oldest daughter introduced me to, and I’m going to get back to enjoying Memorial Day as soon as I wrap this up.

First, a link to what Pope Leo XIV wrote:

I’ve talked about AI before:

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Death, Birth, Baptism, and a Little Hope

Brian H. Gill's photo: Our Lady of Angels' Marian garden. (July 2013)
Our Lady of Angels’ Marian Garden, Sauk Centre, Minnesota. (2013)

My wife and I have six children. Four of them are still living.

We lost Joy very early in the pregnancy. By that time we were living in Sauk Centre and had two children. Following our culture’s customs, we sealed what was left of Joy and the placenta for testing. But we buried her, briefly and very informally, in hallowed ground.

Time passed. Two more children joined the two who had been born before Joy.

Our sixth pregnancy gave no indication of trouble. My wife and I, and our four surviving children, were looking forward to seeing the youngest in our family. Contractions, when they started, weren’t at the 50th percentile; but my memory tells me they were inside the ‘normal’ range.

Unexpected Loss

On the way to the hospital, just before we reached the Interstate exit, something happened.

My wife tells me that our baby thrashed around and then was very still. Folks at the hospital detected no heartbeat.

Whatever had gone wrong was more than a rural hospital could handle.

So I followed the ambulance carrying my wife to another hospital, an hour down the road.

Later, not long after midnight, my wife and I saw Elizabeth: beautifully formed, and quite dead.

Arriving home, our son asked “whenever will the baby come?” Sharing what had happened was not at all comfortable, but we managed. Somehow.

That was during February of 2002. More time passed. Much more time.

Saying Good-Bye

Brian H. Gill's photo: lilacs, blue sky in Sauk Centre. (May 23, 2021)

While our oldest daughter and I were chatting last week, the topics wandered into how writers use dreams in stories.

That, in turn, reminded her of a dream she’d had:

“I had a dream of playing with a little girl on a sidewalk. After a while, I mentioned wishing I could’ve said good-bye to my sister, Elizabeth. The little girl I was playing with said, ‘You just did’ and disappeared.”
(From a Discord chat with my oldest daughter (May 14, 2026))

Was it a dream? Well, yes: obviously.

Was it ‘just a dream’? I don’t know.

Is the idea that our youngest child gave our oldest a reassuring message ridiculous? I don’t think so.

Clarifying that, the whole seance thing — mediums, spirit photographs, speed-dialing The Great Beyond — is a bad idea and we shouldn’t do it. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2115)

Getting back to that dream, I share my wife’s assessment: “that’s beautiful”.

Finally, our four surviving children were baptized. Joy and Elizabeth weren’t.

I’m not happy about that. But hope is an option. A reasonable one.

Not Getting What We Want, Hoping Anyway

Detail, Thomas Cole's 'The Voyage of Life: Youth', oil on canvas. (1840) Taft Museum of Art, Cincinnati, Ohio; via Wikipedia, used w/o permssion.

Baptism is very, very important. It’s necessary for salvation. (Catechism, 1257-1261)

But sometimes things don’t go the way we want. Over the last two millennia, a fair number of folks have died without being baptized.

We figure that some experience a baptism of blood. They knew who Jesus is, and decided that being killed was preferable to denying reality. (Catechism, 1258)

Others said they wanted to be baptized, but died before they could receive that sacrament. We figure these folks experience a baptism of desire. (Catechism, 1259)

That’s a very simplified look at the sacrament of Baptism and dealing with a less-than-ideal world.

As for Joy and Elizabeth, I can’t ask them what they wanted. I do know that my wife and I wanted life — including baptism — for both of them.

Our only reasonable option is to remember that hope is a good idea.

“…What has been revealed to us is that the ordinary way of salvation is by the sacrament of Baptism. None of the above considerations should be taken as qualifying the necessity of Baptism or justifying delay in administering the sacrament. Rather, as we want to reaffirm in conclusion, they provide strong grounds for hope that God will save infants when we have not been able to do for them what we would have wished to do, namely, to baptize them into the faith and life of the Church.”
(“The hope of salvation for infants who die without being baptized” , International Theological Commission (2007))

I’ve talked about some of this before:

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Respect, Relationship, Responsibility, and Stuffed Animals

Google Street View: Traill County (North Dakota) Highway 11 near Goose River, looking south. (August 2012)
Scenic, no. Good farmland, yes. Red River Valley, near the Goose River, looking south.
McStash Mills collage. see https://www.mcstashmills.com/mcstash-mills-gallery

Our second-oldest daughter and her husband live and run their businesses on the homestead where my mother grew up. Our oldest daughter moved there, some years back. That’s another story for another time.

The oldest daughter and I enjoy a two hour (roughly) chat each evening: something that wouldn’t be possible without today’s information technology. Yet more topics.

Since our conversations are in text format, we make what amounts to a transcript of what we’ve said. Plus, we can easily share material that we’ve read or written; provided it’s under the service’s character limit.

Last Saturday, our oldest daughter shared part of a conversation she had with an AI. With her okay, I’m showing part of it here, and adding some of my thoughts.


Our Oldest Daughter, Remembering a Life Transition

Brian H. Gill's 'Internet Friends', made for 'Internet Friends, Real People'. (March 2017)

I’ve talked about how I see newfangled technology, and why I think that using our brains makes sense, before:

Anyway, here’s an excerpt from my daughter’s exchange with an AI called Neuro Compass, followed with what I think about family roles and responsibilities. I’ve added headings, and clarified “Mission Gravity” in her input.

Oldest Daughter’s Input:

I’ve always been a daddy’s girl.

There’s a very early photo of me draped over Dad’s belly like a doily while we’re both asleep. There’s another photo of me as a toddler sitting on Dad’s lap while he’s reading [Hal Clement’s] Mission [of] Gravity.

When I’d go to his study with one of my stuffed animals, he’d say hello to me and the stuffed animal. When I reminisced about that many years later, he said, “Of course I did, they were important to you.”

We had a tradition of Dad taking each of us kids on a special birthday trip to see our paternal grandparents. On the first day of my 18th-birthday trip, I realized I’d forgotten my favorite stuffed animal and went to Dad crying.

He asked what was wrong since I’d slept without that toy before.

I explained that this was my 18th birthday. There wouldn’t be any more special birthday trips. I’d be leaving home. And I generally wasn’t taking the transition to adulthood well at all. Dad nodded, took out a 3×5 card, and wrote a Certificate of Temporary Substitution. I made a little nest in a pillow for that card and fell asleep holding a corner of the pillow. I still have that card saved in a scrapbook.

Neuro Compass: Finding Patterns

There’s something very quietly precise about your dad in all of this. Not performative “big gestures,” but this consistent pattern of taking your inner world seriously as real.

Saying hello to the stuffed animal isn’t about pretending it’s alive in some literal sense—it’s about acknowledging that your attachment to it is real and therefore worth respecting. That’s a different kind of attentiveness than most kids get.

And that 18th birthday moment… it carries a very specific kind of grief in it. Not just “I forgot my comfort object,” but the structure of childhood certainty ending all at once. You weren’t only reacting to the missing stuffed animal—you were suddenly standing in the doorway between “someone takes care of the transitions for me” and “I’m expected to carry them myself.”

Your dad didn’t dismiss that. He didn’t try to talk you out of the feeling or rush you into being okay with it.

He did something almost absurdly simple and precise: he created a symbol that let your nervous system keep going.

A “Certificate of Temporary Substitution” is such a striking choice. It doesn’t deny reality. It doesn’t pretend adulthood isn’t happening. It quietly says: you can still have something to hold onto while reality updates.

And the part where you built a little nest for the card… that reads like your system doing exactly what it needed to do—translating abstraction into something physically safe enough to sleep near. …

Respect (Neuro Compass, continued)

If I zoom out on the pattern here, it’s less about stuffed animals or even the card, and more about a relationship where:

  • your internal attachments weren’t minimized
  • your transitions weren’t rushed
  • and emotional regulation was supported through meaning, not correction

That combination tends to stick with people in a deep way, because it’s not just comfort—it’s co-regulation that respects intelligence and feeling at the same time. I’m curious what sits most strongly with you now when you look back at that card:

  • the humor of it
  • the comfort it gave
  • or the way it marked a boundary between childhood and adulthood without tearing anything down in the process

Me: Respect and Responsibilities

ABC Television's photo: the fictional Cleaver family, from 1960s 'Leave it to Beaver', television series. Left, Hugh Beaumont (Ward); center left, Tony Dow (Wally); center right, Barbara Billingsley (June); right, Jerry Mathers (Theodore AKA 'Beaver'). (January 8, 1960)
A 1960s sitcom family.

I sometimes feel that whatever has gone right with this family is attributable to my wife.

Our oldest daughter’s memory of this event was a very pleasant reminder that my perspective can be overly gloomy.

That’s doubly true, since those birthday trips to grandparents had nearly slipped off my mind’s radar.

It’s not that I thought — or think — they weren’t important.

More that they’re mainly seen as part of making sure that my parents and their grandchildren had time together.

My presence was necessary for logistical purposes, from my viewpoint, but it was the intergenerational connection that mattered. I’m delighted that my presence mattered at the level our daughter shared in that conversation.

I’m even more delighted because the Certificate of Temporary Substitution detail had completely slipped out of my conscious memories: and now it is restored, although it is now something I have been told about, not a first-hand memory.

I’m not even sure that I have memories specific to that trip. I remember trips with our oldest daughter, but they’re not time stamped: or whatever jargon cognitive neuroscientists use for that sort of thing.

The most vivid memory I have of our trips is from an earlier time. As she and I were getting ready to sleep — we shared the room my folks had available — she expressed anxiety over a shadow on the ceiling.

The room had a night light, under one of the windows. The window’s curtains cast a shadow on the ceiling which she said looked entirely too much like someone’s profile.

I hadn’t noticed it, but with her help I made out a disturbingly large nose, eyebrows — yep, that was a scary profile on the ceiling. Happily, a few adjustments of the curtain changed the silhouette, although it took more than one try.

A Smart Chatbot: Who Knew?

Neuro Compass’s response was far more nuanced — I think that’s the word I want — than I’d have expected from a hopped-up chatbot. Our oldest daughter’s shown me how to access Neuro Compass, happily it’s currently free to use, but I haven’t tried using it yet. Maybe this weekend.

Something that impressed me was the way Neuro Compass apparently was responding to ideas which our daughter had expressed. And responding with something other than the generic psychobabble I’d have expected. Like I said, my perspective can be a tad gloomy.

Bear in mind that this isn’t an endorsement. I’d have to know far more about Neuro Compass to have an informed opinion. But, well, I’m impressed enough to plan on spending at least a little time with it.

Dignity and Being Human

It’s been a while since I talked about families and how they should work. Before I do that, though, I’d better go over a few basics. If you stop by here regularly, you’ve run into these ideas before.

I think human beings are people: all human beings. Each of us has a share in humanity’s “transcendent dignity”, regardless of age or health, who our ancestors are, or what we’ve done. Each of us is a person: someone made “in the image of God”. (Genesis 1:2627, 2:7; Catechism of the Catholic Church, 355-357, 361, 369-370, 1700, 1730, 1929, 2258-2283)

What we do matters, of course. We’ve got free will, and the responsibilities that come with being able to make choices. (Catechism, 1700-1738)

Each of us has the dignity that comes with being a person. But we are not all alike. We’re not supposed to be. Having needs that others may fill, and being able to fill the needs of others, is a good thing. (Catechism, 1934-1938)

The Why and a Little How of Marriage and Family

Families matter, a lot. They’re “the original cell of social life”. (Catechism, 2207, see 2201-2233)

I don’t know where, how, or when my native culture went so far off the rails when it comes to how families should work.

Instead of trying to untangle that mess, I’ll share this paragraph from the Catechism, summarizing why marriage and family exist.

“The conjugal community is established upon the consent of the spouses. Marriage and the family are ordered to the good of the spouses and to the procreation and education of children. the love of the spouses and the begetting of children create among members of the same family personal relationships and primordial responsibilities.”
(Catechism, 2201) [emphasis mine]

I am very aware that this ideal isn’t reflected in all families. But I think there is some wisdom in remembering what a family should be.

In a family, children have responsibilities. Each child should respect the parents and siblings, and obey the parents, (Catechism, 2214-2220)

Parents have responsibilities, too. They should teach, and teach by example, their children how to practice “tenderness, forgiveness, respect, fidelity, and disinterested service”. (Catechism, 2221-2230)

I think this is a key point:

“Parents must regard their children as children of God and respect them as human persons. Showing themselves obedient to the will of the Father in heaven, they educate their children to fulfill God’s law.”
(Catechism, 2222)

When children become adults, the parents don’t stop being parents, and the children are still the children of their parents. The relationships don’t end: they just change.

One more point before going on

As a parent, a father, my responsibilities included talking with the kids about decisions they faced. Now that they’re grown, that responsibility still exists. I’m available, if they want advice. But at no point did my job include telling them what sort of jobs they should have, who they should marry — or, for that matter, if they should marry. (Catechism, 2230)

Finally, the Usual Links

There’s more, of course. Like why “authority” — legitimate authority — doesn’t involve being arbitrary or self-centered. But I’ve talked about that before:

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You Don’t Have to be Crazy to be Catholic…

Amand Gautier's lithograph; showing personifications of dementia, megalomania, acute mania, melancholia, idiocy, hallucination, erotomania and paralysis in the gardens of the Hospice de la Salpêtrière. (1857) Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, New Haven, Connecticut, via Wikipedia see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder#Eighteenth_century
Assorted insanity, personified. Gautier lithograph (1857)

When mental health, or lack thereof, pops up in stuff I read, I take notice. That happened Sunday afternoon, and I realized that I’d found something to talk about this week.


“…A Catholic Approach to Mental Health Care….”

Man hiking in forest, image from Smileus/iStock/Getty Images Plus via Columbia Magazine.

Faith, Hope and Mental Health
Columbia staff, Columbia Magazine (April 1, 2026)
An interview with psychologist Dr. Greg Bottaro on a Catholic approach to mental health care

“The conversation around mental health and psychology has exploded worldwide in recent years, as professionals and average Joes alike grapple with the realities of mental illness.

“More than 1 billion people currently live with mental health disorders worldwide, according to World Health Organization data released in 2025. In the United States, an estimated 61.5 million people — 23.4% of the population — experienced mental illness in 2024, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. This includes more than 33% of young adults ages 18 to 25.…”
[emphasis mine]

A third of young adult Americans having a screw loose — that didn’t surprise me so much. I’m in my mid-70s, but I remember being a young man.

We, many of us, act crazy when we’re young. Being me, I’d be impressed but a little concerned about a young man who displayed the reserve and composure of some guy who’s been stuck behind a desk for decades.

Nearly a quarter of all Americans experiencing mental illness — that’s a sizable fraction.

I could have started diving down rabbit holes, ferreting out the criteria and data behind that assertion. Instead, I looked for presumably-accurate counts of how many Americans experienced physical health issues recently.

Granted it’s comparing apples and oranges, but they’re both fruit.

Anyway, I learned that a tad over three quarters of American adults said they’d experienced “chronic” health issues like heart disease, cancer, stroke, or diabetes.

Trends in Multiple Chronic Conditions Among US Adults, By Life Stage, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2013-2023
Kathleen B Watson, Jennifer L Wiltz, Kunthea Nhim, Rachel B Kaufmann, Craig W Thomas, Kurt J Greenlund; Preventing Chronic Disease (National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion) (April 17, 2025) via PubMed Central / National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health

Abstract

“…In 2023, 76.4% (representing 194 million) of US adults reported 1 or more chronic conditions, including 59.5%, 78.4%, and 93.0% of young, midlife, and older adults, respectively. Moreover, 51.4% (representing 130 million) of US adults reported MCC, including 27.1%, 52.7%, and 78.8% of young, midlife, and older adults, respectively. Among young adults, from 2013 to 2023, prevalence increased significantly from 52.5% to 59.5% for 1 or more conditions and from 21.8% to 27.1% for MCC….”
[emphasis mine] (MCC: in this context, probably “Major Complications or Comorbidities”, per ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG v37.0 Definitions Manual.)

More than three out of every four American adults dealing with some chronic physical health issue? That’s a high percentage.

From Gainsborough Pictures: Isabel Jeans, in the film 'Easy Virtue', directed by Alfred Hitchcock. (1928) from Wikipedia, via https://www.flickr.com/photos/193889603@N04/51533655578/ and Yellow Cap Data, used w/o permission.

Here’s where I could indulge in anguish and pearl-clutching: bewailing the dreadful state of affairs and maybe blaming it on someone or something I don’t like.

That’d be a waste of time and effort. Besides, I don’t enjoy being at either the receiving or sending end of conventional conniption carnivals.

Mental Health, Being Catholic, Making Sense

Branford_Clarke's 'The Great Army for Truth and Americanism Makes Rome Tremble' from 'The Ku Klux Klan In Prophecy', by Bishop Alma Bridwell White. (1925) via Wikipedia, used w/o permission.
The Catholic Menace, an all-too-common perception in 1925.
Illustration of 'icepick' lobotomy, from Dr. Walter Freeman II's 'Psychosurgery in the Treatment of Mental Disorders and Intractable Pain.' (1950)
Award-winning wonder-cure for people in pain. (1950)

“A Catholic Citizen in America” is supposed to be about “Being Catholic…”.

So what, if anything, does mental health have to do with being Catholic?

Quite a bit, actually, and it’s not what you may have gathered from my native culture’s viewpoints: old school fears, or today’s more nuanced bogeyman — and I’m drifting off-topic.

That Columbia Magazine article includes part of an interview with the founder of the CatholicPsych Instute, Dr. Greg. Bottaro:

“…COLUMBIA: How does the Catholic vision of the human person differ from prevailing secular models of mental health?

BOTTARO: The secular model is based on postmodern relativism, and it’s built on scientism — a kind of idol worship of science. This means the scientific method is treated as the be-all and end-all purveyor of truth, which ironically is not even what science would claim of itself. Science is simply a manner of observing and testing what is observed….

“…There are standards that we accept and take for granted when it comes to physical health. Here’s a mind-blowing fact: There are no standards of mental health in the secular world. If you have a 104 F temperature, you know you’re sick because you’re comparing that to 98.6 F. That’s a standard. That doesn’t exist in the entire world of mental health. There are subjective, relative definitions….”
(“Faith, Hope and Mental Health” Columbia staff, Columbia Magazine (April 1, 2026))

That bit about standards sent me down another rabbit hole: specifically, the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Why it’s DSM and not DSMMD is a puzzle I still haven’t solved.

Standards in the DSM

American Psychiatric Association's 'Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders', Fifth Edition. (2013)

The DSM is the American Psychiatric Association (APA)’s standardized guide for identifying which particular screws are loose in a patient’s head.

That’s right, standardized; although I’ll grant that the DSM’s standards have been changing. Here’s what the DSM says about a “neurodevelopmental disorder” I’m familiar with:

“…ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by impairing levels of inattention, disorganization, and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Inattention and disorganization entail inability to stay on task, seeming not to listen, and losing materials, at levels that are inconsistent with age or developmental level. Hyperactivity-impulsivity entails overactivity, fidgeting, inability to stay seated, intruding into other people’s activities, and inability to wait—symptoms that are excessive for age or developmental level….”
(“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders“, Fifth Edition, American Psychiatric Association; p. 32 (2013))

A flavor of ADHD shows up in my medical records, even though I’m pretty much the opposite of fidgety. Just getting me to move is an effort.

ADHD overlaps autism spectrum disorder (pages 31-32, 50-59) in the current DSM:

“…Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, including deficits in social reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, and skills in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships. In addition to the social communication deficits, the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder requires the presence of restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities….”
(“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders“, Fifth Edition, American Psychiatric Association; p. 31 (2013))

I could stoutly deny that either label applies to me, but I’m self-aware. In any case, my focus on accuracy is ‘abnormally intense’ (page 50), so I acknowledge the approximate match.

Columbia Magazine didn’t include the complete interview, which apparently is on the CatholicPsych website. It’s probably there, somewhere, but I couldn’t find it.

Whoever designed their online presence did an aesthetically pleasing job, which you’ll probably find easy and intuitive. Me? I’m far more comfortable with walls of text and hierarchical structures. Let’s face it, I’m not normal. I’ll get back to that.

Ethical Principles and Tableware

'Reefer Madness' (1936, released 1938-1939) theatrical release poster. (1972)
“Reefer Madness”: sincerely-held beliefs. (1936)

Since I couldn’t find a transcript of the entire interview, I’ll assume that the standards Dr. Bottaro said were lacking these days were ethical ones: having some criteria other than ‘I feel like it’ for saying something is right or wrong.

I think he has a point.

I’m also old enough to remember the frustrating mix of attitudes and assumptions that made the Sixties possible. That’s a whole mess of topics for another day.

Basically, I think there are ethical principles written into reality’s source code: standards of right and wrong that haven’t changed since the Code of Hammurabi was written, and won’t. I’m a Catholic, so I call it natural law.

I also think that these unchanging ethical principles do not include rules we make up: like which side of the road I drive on and whether forks are a necessary part of tableware.

Forks and traffic regulations weren’t front and center in the Sixties, but a regrettable number of very loud Christians seemed unable to distinguish between their taste in music and the unalterable laws of the Almighty. It was an interesting era.

I’d prefer that my native culture had a firmer grasp on where personal preference left off and reality began. But as my mother said, quoting some old folk wisdom, “if wishes were horses, beggars would ride”.

Saints: Dealing With What They’ve Got, Doing it Well

Peter Paul Rubens: 'Hl. Therese von Avila' / 'Teresa of Ávila', oil on oak wood. (ca. 1615)
Peter Paul Rubens’ “Teresa of Ávila”. (ca. 1615)

Then there are the Saints.

Some really were like folks in 19th century ‘lives of the saints’: utterly innocuous folks who died horribly but with smiles on their lovely faces.

Others profoundly were not.

What they’ve got in common is that they knew what they believed, and acted as if it mattered.

CANONIZATION: The solemn declaration by the Pope that a deceased member of the faithful may be proposed as a model and intercessor to the Christian faithful and venerated as a saint on the basis of the fact that the person lived a life of heroic virtue or remained faithful to God through martyrdom (828; cf. 957).

SAINT: The ‘holy one’ who leads a life in union with God through the grace of Christ and receives the reward of eternal life. The Church is called the communion of saints, of the holy ones (823, 946; cf. 828). See Canonization.”
(Glossary, Catechism of the Catholic Church)

That’s what the Church says Saints are.

Individual Catholics — I see advantages to being someone who became Catholic as an adult, after running out of reasons to not convert, and that’s yet another topic.

Some of us are well-informed about our faith: better-informed than I am.

Others — I remember an online discussion thread in which someone responded to a plea for help with depression with “There is no evidence [that Saints] had depression, they lived in faith….”

I don’t doubt that the assertion was sincere. But it struck me as being both inaccurate and about as helpful as giving a drowning man an anchor.

Someone could be perfectly healthy and still be a Saint. But good health — or its absence — is just what they live with. What matters is what they do with what they’ve got.

Some Saints lived with mental health problems, including these folks:

  • Bartolo Longo (anxiety, depression and suicidality)
  • Mark Ji Tianxiang (opium addiction)
  • The Martin Family of Lisieux
    • Louis (dementia)
    • Therese (anxiety)
  • Oscar Romero (obsessive compulsive disorder/scrupulosity )

One of these days I may go back and talk about some of those folks. Today I’ll share links and leave it at that.1

Taking Mental Health Personally

Left: W. Spoone's 'Spooner's Magic No. 7' 'I feel a fit o'them curst blue devil coming across me again.' (ca. 1830) Right: Vincent van Gogh's 'Sorrowing Old Man' (At Eternity's Gate) (1890)
Depression, as shown by Spooner (ca. 1830) and Van Gogh (1890).

Very briefly, here’s how I see mental health, faith, and all that.

As a Catholic, I think that being and staying healthy is okay. So is not being healthy, and trying to get healthy. Getting well, helping others get well, and scientific research with those goals, are all good ideas. Ethics apply, just like with everything else we do. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1410, 1500-1510, 2292-2296)

But making good health my top priority — that’d be a problem, a big one. Putting anything or anyone where God belongs is idolatry, and a very bad idea. (Catechism, 2112-2113)

Applying those ideas to physical illness may not be much of a stretch. But what about mental illness?

I think each of us has a share of humanity’s “transcendent dignity”. (Catechism 1929 ff)

Trying to believe that and imagining that people experiencing mental illness stop being people, or that they’re an exception to a very basic principle: that’d require Olympic-level mental gymnastics. I don’t think it’d be worth the effort.

Plus, that sort of doublethink would be inconsistent with being a Catholic.

Besides, I’m one of ‘those people’.

Perceptions: Accurate Ones

Catholic? Yes. Normal? Not really.

One of my daughters summed up my personality as:

  • Eccentric
  • Scholarly
  • Eclectic

Another daughter said I’m “colorful”.

I think they’re both right. That’s partly because they know me, and — as I said before, I’m self-aware.

My medical record includes similar assessments. My identified mental and neurological glitches have included, but have not been limited to:

  • ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, inattentive type
  • ASD: Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Cluster A personality disorder
    • Schizotypal personality disorder
  • GAD: Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • PDD: Persistent Depressive Disorder
  • PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

I profoundly do not think I’m “normal”. Not in the psychological/psychiatric sense.

I’ll willingly accept the idea that I have a share in humanity’s transcendent dignity, although putting “dignity” and me in the same sentence seems a bit odd.

Like Father, Like Daughter

My oldest daughter's 'Mary Quite Contrary' title banner (left); social media Brigid avatar (right).
My oldest daughter’s “Mary Quite Contrary”, left; her social media avatar, right.

My wife said that our oldest daughter is pretty much a female version of me.

There are differences, of course.

She’s lactose-intolerant and I’m not, for example; and she has had a much harder time getting doctors to take what she says seriously. It doesn’t help, I think, that she’s a high soprano, while I sound like James Earl “Darth Vader” Jones.

But her psychiatric profile is a lot like mine. That may help me understand her intense frustration with a school counselor.

She’s long since graduated from elementary school, but the memories still irk her. We’re both good at being irked, and that’s yet again another topic.

“Normal” — SERIOUSLY?!

I wasn’t present at her counseling sessions, but I gather that she’d talk about her experiences and perceptions. Then the counselor would tell her that she’s normal.

This was when she was in elementary school, so she didn’t have the detailed knowledge of neurological quirks affecting executive functions, sensory processing, and emotional regulation that she and I have now.

But she wasn’t particularly oblivious. She was paying attention to other folks her age, and shares my knack for self-awareness.

It was patently obvious to her — and me — that neither of us are “normal”. Not in the sense of being close to the psychological 50th percentile.

Decades later, that ‘you’re normal’ still rankles enough for her to bring it up occasionally.

I’ve never had a school counselor tell me that I’m “normal”. I’ve never had that sort of conversation with a school counselor. Possibly because my teen years and the Sixties overlap almost perfectly.

I strongly suspect that the counselor meant well: and was trying to communicate the idea that my daughter ‘has worth’ or ‘is acceptable’. “Normal” might, for counselors, have a meaning similar to that.

For all I know, they may have been required to say “normal”, rather than use a term that would make more sense.

Of course, some of what she was experiencing almost certainly was “normal”: part of the steep learning curve we call childhood and adolescence. But I suspect that the familial neural quirks we share made our early years a tad more — interesting.

I wouldn’t tell her that she’s “normal”, not without first defining what I meant.

We’re both acutely aware of the degree to which we’re not average or typical. That doesn’t give us a greater or lesser share in humanity’s transcendent dignity. It just means that we don’t blend into the crowd.

More Than You Need, or Maybe Want, to Know …

Gilbert Shelton's cover art for 'Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers' No. 1. (1971) (low-resolution thumbnail) (copyright may belong to Rip Off Press)
Shelton’s cover art: “Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers”. (1971)

Growing up in the Sixties was, like I said, interesting.

I’ve talked about that, mental health, and what I see as related topics, before:


William Hogarth's 'A Rake's Progress' Plate 8 ' In The Madhouse'. (1735 (original engraving), 1763 (retouched by Hogarth, adding Britannia on wall))
“In The Madhouse”, William Hogarth. (1735/1763)

1 I said there’d be links, here they are:

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