Back to default.htm Older images are in DefaultCatholic43.htm, DefaultCatholic42.htm, DefaultCatholic41.htm, DefaultCatholic40.htm, DefaultCatholic39.htm, DefaultCatholic38.htm, DefaultCatholic37.htm, DefaultCatholic36.htm, DefaultCatholic35.htm, DefaultCatholic34.htm, DefaultCatholic33.htm, DefaultCatholic32.htm, DefaultCatholic31.htm, DefaultCatholic30.htm, DefaultCatholic29.htm, DefaultCatholic28.htm, DefaultCatholic27.htm, DefaultCatholic26.htm, DefaultCatholic25.htm, DefaultCatholic24.htm, DefaultCatholic23.htm, DefaultCatholic22.htm, DefaultCatholic21.htm, DefaultCatholic20.htm, DefaultCatholic19.htm, DefaultCatholic18.htm, DefaultCatholic17.htm, DefaultCatholic16.htm, DefaultCatholic15.htm, DefaultCatholic14.htm, DefaultCatholic13.htm, DefaultCatholic12.htm, DefaultCatholic11.htm, DefaultCatholic10.htm, DefaultCatholic09.htm DefaultCatholic08.htm, DefaultCatholic07.htm, DefaultCatholic06.htm, DefaultCatholic05.htm, DefaultCatholic04.htm, DefaultCatholic03.htm, DefaultCatholic02.htm, DefaultCatholic01.htm

Our Lady of Angels Tuesday afternoon, September 20, 2022

from https://dart.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/files/DART-press-kit-web-FINAL.pdf Sept. 27, 2022 see https://dart.jhuapl.edu/Gallery/

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dimorphos_composite.jpg Sept. 27, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphos https://twitter.com/doug_ellison/status/1574646223591481345 (A composite image of Dimorphos taken by NASAs DART spacecraft / 26 September 2022 / Doug Ellison & NASA (Original))

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dart-poster3.jpg Sept. 27, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test Credits: NASA/Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab / 2021

from https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/asteroids/#/asteroids Sept. 28, 2022 - screenshot, adjusted to show Earth label. "Real time visualization of every known asteroid or comet that is classified as a Near Earth Object (NEO)."

from https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/asteroids/didymos/in-depth/ Sept. 29, 2022 "An image captured by the Italian Space Agency’s LICIACube a few minutes after DART collided with Dimorphos on Sept. 26, 2022. Credit: ASI/NASA "

from https://dart.jhuapl.edu/Planetary-Defender/ Sept. 30, 2022

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Naram-Sin_cuneiform.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naram-Sin_cuneiform.jpg October 7, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naram-Sin_of_Akkad Naram-Sin cuneiform पाटलिपुत्र extracted from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naram-Sin_inscription_AO6782_stitched.jpg Rama / Naram-Suen inscription-AO 6782 / circa 2250 BC / Louvre Museum / Inscription of Naram-Sin telling the construction og the Marad temple by his grand-son Lipit-Ili

from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Van_Allen_Radiation_Belt_Model_shown_with_2_VA_Probes.jpg Oct. 12, 2022 see https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Radiation_astronomy/Plasmas A cutaway model of the radiation belts with the 2 RBSP satellites flying through them. The radiation belts are two donut-shaped regions encircling Earth, where high-energy particles, mostly electrons and ions, are trapped by Earth’s magnetic field. This radiation is a kind of “weather” in space, analogous to weather on Earth, and can affect the performance and reliability of our technologies, and pose a threat to astronauts and spacecraft. The inner belt extends from about 1000 to 8000 miles above Earth’s equator. The outer belt extends from about 12,000 to 25,000 miles. This graphic also shows other satellites near the region of trapped radiation.
Date 23 February 2013
Source http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/news/gallery/20130228-radiationbelts.html
Author NASA

from https://panelsandprose.com/2021/04/25/buck-rogers-and-the-steampunk-future-of-1930s-america/ detail of strip numbered 110 ca. 1930s. / created by Philip Francis Nowlan / published 1929–1967 and syndicated by John F. Dille Co. (later called the National Newspaper Syndicate) /

"Optical Navigation for the DART Mission"
Brian P. Rush, Declan M. Mages, Andrew T. Vaughan, Julie Bellerose, and Shyam Bhaskaran; Mission Design and Navigation Section, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; 3rd Space imaging Workshop, Atlanta, GA (October 10-12, 2022)
(from https://seal.ae.gatech.edu/sites/default/files/2022-10/SIW22-07.pdf (October 17, 2022))

from https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroid-s-motion-in-space Oct. 18, 2022 This imagery from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope from Oct. 8, 2022, shows the debris blasted from the surface of Dimorphos 285 hours after the asteroid was intentionally impacted by NASA’s DART spacecraft on Sept. 26. The shape of that tail has changed over time. Scientists are continuing to study this material and how it moves in space, in order to better understand the asteroid. Credits: NASA/ESA/STScI/Hubble

from https://www.nasa.gov/feature/dart-gets-its-wings-spacecraft-integrated-with-innovative-solar-array-technology-and-camera Oct. 18, 2022 The flexible and rollable “wings” are lighter and more compact than traditional solar arrays despite their size; in space, each array will slowly unfurl to reach 28 feet in length, about the size of a bus. Credits: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Ed Whitman (last updated August 13, 2021)

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DRACO_intergration_to_DART.jpg Oct. 18, 2022 DRACO Integration to Spacecraft / DART team members at APL install and inspect DART's only instrument - the Didymos Reconnaissance and Asteroid Camera for Optical navigation (DRACO) - onto the spacecraft in June 2021. This high-resolution imager, derived from the LORRI camera on NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, will measure the size and shape of Dimorphos, its target asteroid, and will feed the spacecraft's guidance system to autonomously direct the spacecraft to collision. Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Ed Whitman (June 8, 2021)

from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-navigation/article/image-processing-algorithms-for-deepspace-autonomous-optical-navigation/9998B9ECC6C60D3B3CF38C30988EE1D1 Oct. 19, 2022 "Figure 1 depicts a sketch of the image processing procedure; the details of these four steps are provided in the following subsections."

from https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/news/2022/9/22/the-science-behind-nasas-first-attempt-at-redirecting-an-asteroid/ Oct. 21, 2022 "The sizes of the two asteroids in the Didymos system relative to objects on Earth. Image credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL | + Expand image"

from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Cole_-_The_Consummation_of_the_Empire_-_WGA05143.jpg Oct. 27, 2022 Thomas Cole "The Consummation of Empire" (1836) New York Historical Society see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Course_of_Empire_(paintings)

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ner%C3%B3n_y_S%C3%A9neca-Barr%C3%B3n.png Oct. 28, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero#Early_reign https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero

from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_palaeotemps.svg Nov. 2, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoclimatology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoclimatology#Reconstructing_ancient_climates Global average temperature estimates for the last 540 My / Glen Fergus / This shows estimates of global average surface air temperature over the ~540 My of the Phanerozoic Eon, since the first major proliferation of complex life forms on our planet. A substantial achievement of the last 30 years of climate science has been the production of a large set of actual measurements of temperature history (from physical proxies), replacing much of the earlier geological induction (i.e. informed guesses). The graph shows selected proxy temperature estimates, which are detailed below. / Time is plotted forward to the present, taken as 2015 CE. It joins five separate linearly scaled segments, expanding by about an order of magnitude at each vertical break. The breaks are not evenly distributed; rather they are positioned at geologically relevant times:
At the Mesozoic – Cenozoic boundary, ~65 My ago. This is the "K-T" boundary (now called "Cretaceous–Paleogene"), at which the dinosaurs became extinct.
At the Miocene – Pliocene boundary, ~5.3 My ago.
One million years ago, near the onset of the current, 100,000 year-dominated, glaciation cycle (previous glaciations were shorter).
Near the last glacial maximum, 20,000 years ago.

from BBC News, Maxar, Viktoriia; November 8, 2022 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61002914 https://twitter.com/ViktoriiaUAH/status/1509985789404459011 April 11, 2022

from https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-fearless-vampire-killers-v16980 November 8, 2022 The Fearless Vampire Killers poster ca. 1967

from https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Photos/igphoto/2003092364/ Nov. 9, 2022 "Loading Labor
Florida National Guardsmen load a pallet of water into an Army Chinook helicopter in Fort Myers, Fla., Oct. 3, 2022, in response to Hurricane Ian." "Photo By: Air Force Senior Airman Jesse Hanson VIRIN: 221004-Z-VO874-1008M.JPG"

from https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Interactive/2022/03-vietnam-veterans-memorial/images/wall-background.jpg Nov. 9, 2022 see https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Experience/Vietnam-Veterans-Memorial/ "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall was dedicated on Veterans Day in 1982, fulfilling one veteran's promise to never forget those who served and sacrificed during the Vietnam War."

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CalifAcadamyOfSciAug28-2008img0640.JPG Nov. 11, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences California Academy of Sciences beyond the Concourse plaza, in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California. / The sustainable building, designed by Renzo Piano, opened 27 September,th, 2008 / Image from the tower of the de Young Museum, August 28, 2008. / Camera: Canon Rebel XTi with 20-30mm lens near mid-range, image extensively color corrected (windows were tinted), rotated .25 deg and contrast enhanced, reduced 50 percent. / by Leonard G. / I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

taken Nov. 12, 2022 evening - DMG :)

from https://www.georgiaokeeffe.org/new-york-street-with-moon/ Nov. 22, 2022 "Disclaimer: www.GeorgiaOKeeffe.org is a personal website covering the career of famous American painter Georgia O'Keeffe, but is in no way an official website for Georgia O'Keeffe and www.GeorgiaOKeeffe.org does not claim to be that in any way. The Estate of Georgia O'Keeffe and their presence hold all necessary copyrights and licences for all of his paintings and other works. All prints, paintings and photos included in www.GeorgiaOKeeffe.org are provided as an affiliate to Art.com and Amazon.com who hold necessary permissions. Art.com and Amazon.com pay us small commissions based on any prints or paintings that you buy as a result of using this website." - and see https://www.museothyssen.org/en/collection/artists/okeeffe-georgia/new-york-street-moon https://www.museothyssen.org/ which seems to be where the painting is currently (Nov. 22, 2022)

from https://www.nycstreetdesign.info/lighting/bishops-crook-pole Nov. 24, 2022 "The Bishops Crook was the first of a number of decorative street lights to be introduced as early as 1900 on narrow city streets. Bracket versions of the Bishops Crook were also attached to the facades of buildings. The reproduction of the Bishops Crook was introduced in 1980 at Madison Avenue and 50th Street outside the Helmsley Palace Hotel (now the New York Palace Hotel)."

from https://www.google.com/maps/@40.7561698,-73.975427,3a,75y,299.21h,99.62t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sFzpnu2i9jKuqqJb34LtSUQ!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3DFzpnu2i9jKuqqJb34LtSUQ%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D190.6765%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i16384!8i8192 Nov. 24, 2022 see https://www.google.com/maps/place/New+York,+NY/@40.7560613,-73.9756023,17.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x89c24fa5d33f083b:0xc80b8f06e177fe62!8m2!3d40.7127753!4d-74.0059728

from Sky and Telescope January 2023 issue (November 25, 2022)

from https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1715/nasas-webb-reveals-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-as-never-seen-before/ Nov. 29, 2022 "The atmospheric composition of the hot gas giant exoplanet WASP-39 b has been revealed by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. This graphic shows four transmission spectra from three of Webb’s instruments operated in four instrument modes. All are plotted on a common scale extending from 0.5 to 5.5 microns. At upper left, data from NIRISS shows fingerprints of potassium (K), water (H2O), and carbon monoxide (CO). At upper right, data from NIRCam shows a prominent water signature. At lower left, data from NIRSpec indicates water, sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). At lower right, additional NIRSpec data reveals all of these molecules as well as sodium (Na). Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI) "

from https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1715/nasas-webb-reveals-an-exoplanet-atmosphere-as-never-seen-before/ Nov. 29, 2022 "NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope made the first identification of sulfur dioxide in an exoplanet’s atmosphere. Its presence can only be explained by photochemistry – chemical reactions triggered by high-energy particles of starlight. Photochemistry is essential to processes on Earth key to life like photosynthesis and the generation of our ozone layer. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Robert Hurt; Center for Astrophysics-Harvard & Smithsonian/Melissa Weiss "

from https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-exoplanet-atmosphere Nov. 29, 2022 "A series of light curves from Webb’s Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) shows the change in brightness of three different wavelengths (colors) of light from the WASP-39 star system over time as the planet transited the star July 10, 2022. Credits: Illustration: NASA, ESA, CSA, and L. Hustak (STScI); Science: The JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Team Download the full-resolution, uncompressed version and supporting visuals from the Space Telescope Science Institute"

from https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-detects-carbon-dioxide-in-exoplanet-atmosphere Nov. 29, 2022 "A transmission spectrum of the hot gas giant exoplanet WASP-39 b captured by Webb’s Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) July 10, 2022, reveals the first clear evidence for carbon dioxide in a planet outside the solar system. This is also the first detailed exoplanet transmission spectrum ever captured that covers wavelengths between 3 and 5.5 microns. Credits: Illustration: NASA, ESA, CSA, and L. Hustak (STScI); Science: The JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Team"

from https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/8561/toi-3757-b/ Nov. 29, 2022 (NOT USED DECEMBER 10, 2022 - USE LATER)

from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/puffy-marshmallow-like-planet-could-float-in-a-bathtub-180980996/ Nov. 29, 2022 "The exoplanet TOI-3757 b has the same average density as a marshmallow. Pixabay"

from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/puffy-marshmallow-like-planet-could-float-in-a-bathtub-180980996/ Nov. 29, 2022 "An artist's rendition of the gas giant planet and the red dwarf star it orbits NOIRLab / NSF / AURA / J. da Silva / Spaceengine / M. Zamani" (NOT USED DECEMBER 10, 2022 - USE LATER)

from https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/webbs-exoplanet-data-is-almost-too-good/ Dec. 5, 2022 "This image shows the exoplanet HIP 65426 b in different bands of infrared light, as seen from the James Webb Space Telescope. The planet is about nine times Jupiter's mass. The small white star in each image marks the location of the host star HIP 65426, which has been subtracted using the coronagraphs and image processing. The bar shapes in the NIRCam images are artifacts of the telescope’s optics, not objects in the scene. NASA / ESA / CSA / A. Carter (UCSC) / ERS 1386 team / A. Pagan (STScI)" see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIP_65426_b http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hip_65426_b/ https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/7220/hip-65426-b/

from https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/james-webb-space-telescope-see-jupiter-a-hot-saturn-and-spirals-in-a-new-light/ Dec. 5, 2022 "This false color composite image of Jupiter was obtained with the NIRCam instrument on board the James Webb Space Telescope on July 27, 2022. The wide-field color scheme differs from the color composite because this imaging mode used different exposure times and only two filters, mapped in orange and cyan colors. The image shows Jupiter's rings and some of its small satellites together with background galaxies. Amalthea (~250 x 150 km across) and tiny Adrastea (~20 km across) are visible in this image. The diffraction pattern created by the bright auroras, as well as the moon Io (just off to the left, not visible in the image), form a complex background of scattered light around Jupiter. NASA / ESA / Jupiter Early Release Science team; Image processing: Ricardo Hueso (UPV / EHU) and Judy Schmidt"

from https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/webbs-exoplanet-data-is-almost-too-good/ Dec. 7, 2022 "The mid-infrared spectrum of the hot giant planet known as WASP-96b shows signs of water vapor in its atmosphere. NASA / ESA / CSA / STScI"

from https://screenmusings.org/movie/dvd/2001-A-Space-Odyssey/ Dec. 12, 2022 "2001: A Space Odyssey(1968)
Director: Stanley Kubrick
Cinematographer: Geoffrey Unsworth
Genre: sci-fi, fantasy, adventure
Country: UK, USA
The movie 2001: A Space Odyssey won the 1969 Oscar Award for 'Best Effects, Special Visual Effects' (Stanley Kubrick)"

from https://www.space.com/32258-orion-space-plane-2001-space-odyssey-photo-essay.html Dec. 12, 2022 "Artwork by Karl Tate. Source: Adam K. Johnson/'The Lost Science of 2001,' Christopher Frayling/'The 2001 Files'"

  from https://screenmusings.org/movie/dvd/2001-A-Space-Odyssey/ Dec. 12, 2022 "2001: A Space Odyssey(1968)
Director: Stanley Kubrick
Cinematographer: Geoffrey Unsworth
Genre: sci-fi, fantasy, adventure
Country: UK, USA
The movie 2001: A Space Odyssey won the 1969 Oscar Award for 'Best Effects, Special Visual Effects' (Stanley Kubrick)"

from http://fly.historicwings.com/2018/03/by-rocket-plane-across-the-atlantic/ Dec. 13, 2022 Max Volier's rocket-propelled aircraft concepts

from https://www.space.com/32258-orion-space-plane-2001-space-odyssey-photo-essay.html Dec. 13, 2022 "E. Sanger and J. Bredt/"A Rocket Drive for Long-Range Bombers," 1944"

from https://www.nasa.gov/feature/orion-spacecraft-to-test-new-entry-technique-on-artemis-i-mission Dec, 14, 2022 "This graph shows the extent to which the Orion spacecraft's range can be extended with a skip entry, compared to the range the Apollo spacecraft was able to fly with a direct entry. / Reiley Doty, Johnson Space Center Last Updated: Apr 8, 2021 Editor: Rachel Kraft "

from https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20060020216/downloads/20060020216.pdf Dec. 14, 2022 "CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF NATO BACKGROUND ON SCRAMJET TECHNOLOGY / J. Philip Drummond*, Marc Bouchez† and Charles R. McClinton" "Overview of NATO Background on Scramjet Technology" Authors Drummond, J. Philip (NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA, United States) Bouchez, Marc (MBDA Bourges, France) McClinton, Charles R. (NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA, United States) Date Acquired August 23, 2013 Publication Date January 1, 2006 - see https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20060020216

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg Dec. 15, 2022 Joseph Kepple "The Bosses of the Senate " First published in Puck 1889. (This version published by the J. Ottmann Lith. Co.... 23 January 1889

from https://blogs.nasa.gov/J2X/tag/bernoulli-equation/ Dec. 16, 2022 NASA illustration showing what happens when ambient pressure is at, above, and below a rocket nozzle's exit pressure.

from https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dphillip/christmas_and_new_year_as_risk_factors_for_death_phillips_barker_brewer.pdf Christmas and New Year as risk factors for death
David Phillips, Gwendolyn E. Barker, Kimberly M. Brewer
Social Science & Medicine August 2010

from https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253140/pope-francis-to-roman-curia-be-vigilant-against-the-evil-that-quietly-lurks-among-us Dec. 22, 2022 "Pope Francis speaking to the Roman Curia at the Vatican, Dec. 22, 2022 | Vatican Media"

(Below, see DefaultCatholic38.htm)

from http://bellamymansion.weebly.com/blog/christmas-cards-of-the-victorian-period-beautiful-to-peculiar Nov. 28, 2020

("Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty ImagesThe very first Victorian Christmas card, sent in 1843 by Sir Henry Cole, doesn't look too different from today's cards, though it does feature some children drinking wine.")

(A mouse rides a lobster in this strange Victorian Christmas card. The card reads "Paix, Joie, Santé, Bonheur" or "Peace, Joy, Health, and Happiness." Hulton Archive/Getty Images)(These birds may be carrying torches, but they apparently are meant to send the message: "May all jollity lighten your Christmas hours."Lilly Library at Indiana University, Bloomington)

(Frogs were apparently a popular motif for Victorian Christmas cards. This one contains a lesson about frogs who disobeyed their mother to go ice skating and "came to grief."Nova Scotia Archives/Flickr)

(Two huntsmen chase a fox on a wooden horse in this card from circa 1880.Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

 from https://allthatsinteresting.com/victorian-christmas-cards Dec. 22, 2022 ( 33 Creepy Christmas Cards That People Actually Sent Each Other In The Victorian Era By Kaleena Fraga | Checked By Cara Johnson Published December 19, 2022 Updated December 20, 2022)

Wayne and Wanda Gingerbread, Fruitcake and Eggnog Nightmare #1 2010

from https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/252983/photos-the-vatican-s-christmas-tree-lighting-ceremony-illuminates-st-peter-s-square Dec. 24, 2022 "The Vatican's Christmas tree lighting ceremony on Dec. 3, 2022. | Daniel Ibanez/CNA"

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_may_morning_in_the_park_thomas_eakins.jpeg Dec. 27, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fairman_Rogers_Four-in-Hand "Thomas Eakins A May Morning in the Park (The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand) between 1879 and 1880 [currently in Gallery 118 accession number 1930-105-1 (Philadelphia Museum of Art)]"

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phrenology_journal_(1848).jpg Dec. 28, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenology "Cover of American Phrenological Journal from March 1848, volume 10, number 3 / March 1848 / I scanned the cover of this journal myself, which was located in my University library. / This file is lacking author information. / NavadniPolh / Uploaded a work by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:J.H from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phrenology-journal.jpg with UploadWizard"

from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-40405026 Dec. 28, 2022 "AFP Image caption, Chimps do appear to be stronger than us, but not by as much as we often think"

from https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.1619071114 Dec. 30, 2022 "Fig. 3. Muscle model simulations. Single-burst maximal accelerations of an inertial load (first column) and controlled cyclical contractions (second and third columns) were simulated with our chimpanzee muscle and human muscle models. The design of each simulation apparatus is shown at the column top in schematic form with a muscle model affixed in situ. Dashed line is optimal fiber length (Lo). The chimpanzee muscle model generated higher maximum dynamic force and power outputs than the human muscle model under matched simulation conditions."

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1986-044-08,_Stein-Pfalz,_Eva_Justin_bei_Sch%C3%A4delmessung.jpg Dec 30, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany Measuring the head of a non-Aryan. Unknown photographer, Racial Biological Research Center of the Reich Health Office, Germany April 1938 from German Federal Archives via Wikimedia Commons.

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Primates-drawing.jpg Dec. 30, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate#Classification_of_living_primates Robert Kretschmer's drawing of primates: 1, 2, 5 and 6 female chimpanzees, 3 gibbon, 4 and 7 orangutans. (1927)

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slow_loris.jpg Dec. 30, 2022 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_loris#Behavior_and_ecology Encyclographia's drawing of a slow loris. In Indonesia, slow lorises are called malu malu or 'shy one' because they freeze and cover their faces when spotted.